A decade of strive: what the future holds for Somali youth after accession to the EAC

A nation coping with the fallout from war and confronting severe socioeconomic obstacles. Somalia has experienced a string of violent crises since the early 1990s, which has undergone a series of turbulent episodes that have left many dead and millions displaced. Somalia continues to be one of the nations in Eastern Africa with a big cluster of youth, despite the difficulties caused by the war.

For several years, Somalia has been pursuing membership in the East African Community (EAC), which might have a major positive impact on the nation's economy as well as that of the EAC as a whole and Somalia specifically.

In the end, Somalia became the eighth official member of the East African group. Here, I want to consider the benefits that Somali youth can experience upon assimilating into the East African community. 

Let me begin by saying that, in terms of demography, Somalia brings a sizable amount of highly skilled youth to the table. According to age structure, youth make up a substantial portion of Somalia's population, which is primarily young. These young people make up a significant segment of the population in the nation—roughly 75% of all people are under thirty. Somali youth would be affected in many ways; the following are some possible outcomes and advantages:

Economic Opportunities: Somali youth would have more options for employment if they joined the EAC. A regional economic alliance, the Eat African Communities encourages investment and commerce among its member nations. A wider market for their products and services would be available to Somali youth in Somalia and the other EAC nations. This might result in the development of new companies, employment possibilities, and higher living conditions for young people.

The National Economic Advisor to the President of Somalia, Dr. Mohamed Osman Mohamoud, who also serves on the National Economic Council, highlighted the benefits that are specifically targeted at Somali youth and small-scale companies. "Being a member of the East African Community is more than just a diplomatic or macroeconomic accomplishment," he said. It's about making real differences at the local level, especially for our young people and small-scale producers. Our young entrepreneurs will use the increased market access and financing as a Launchpad to grow their businesses. Reduced tariffs, streamlined trade procedures, and a more robust and extensive supply network will also help small manufacturers. This membership illuminates avenues of opportunity and prosperity for future generations, serving as more than simply a cherry on top for us. It is a lifeline for Somalia.

Education and Skill Development: The EAC places a strong emphasis on collaboration in these areas. Somali youth may profit from EAC exchange programs, scholarships, and possibilities for vocational training. They would be able to broaden their horizons, experience various cultures, and develop new talents as a result, increasing their competitiveness in the labour market.

"The EAC also provides opportunities for training curricula harmonization, which will facilitate our youth's pursuit of cross-border education and vocational training, thereby broadening their skill sets and employability" he continued.

Dr. Mohamed Osman Mohamoud went into more detail about the factors of harmonization that coming from membership in the EAC would mean. "There are important areas of harmonization, from immigration rules to education and healthcare systems, beyond economic advantages. The people of Somalia and the larger area would both benefit from such integration, he stated.

Influencing Millions of people: Young Somalis are gregarious and have a natural ability to persuade those around them. The youth of Somalia are the engine of its progress and the agent of its change. They have experienced a great deal of suffering and difficulties, but they have also displayed incredible fortitude and hope. According to the growth of young people in the country, associations for entrepreneurs in the private sector, and women entrepreneurs, particularly in the small company sector, entrepreneurship is on the rise in Somalia and has the potential to significantly contribute to social and economic advancement.

This promotes domestic manufacturing in the nation and gives all young people the chance to profit from its natural riches. The youth have a fantastic potential to influence not just their community but also other communities that Somalia has lately joined.

Mobility and Freedom of Movement: Joining the EAC would likely ease movement restrictions for Somali youth within the member states. They would have the ability to travel, work, or study in other EAC countries without cumbersome visa requirements. This would enhance regional integration, cultural exchange, and collaboration among Somali youth and their counterparts in other EAC countries.

Social and Cultural Integration: Joining the EAC would help young people from Somalia and other EAC member states integrate socially and culturally. They would be exposed to a variety of cultural customs, traditions, and languages, all of which can foster harmony, tolerance, and understanding. Increased collaboration on a range of social issues, including environmental preservation, peacekeeping efforts, and youth empowerment, may also result from this integration.

He also emphasized sports' unrealized potential, saying, "Somali youth stand to gain significantly from EAC membership with a vibrant sports culture." They'll be able to take part in local leagues, which will improve our sports industry's exposure and experience. This will promote cultural and sporting integration among member states, in addition to improving athletic talent.

Infrastructure and Resource Access: The EAC encourages the development of regional infrastructure, such as energy, roads, railroads, and ICT connectivity. These kinds of programs, which might solve the country's infrastructure deficiencies, would be advantageous to Somalia should it decide to join. Somali youth would have easier access to markets, services, and other necessities with improved infrastructure, which would improve their chances for employment and general well-being.

Obtaining Investment: Somalia would have easier access to international investment from other EAC members by joining the community. The EAC facilitates cross-border investment and offers a platform for investment promotion. This may draw further international investors to Somalia, resulting in a rise in economic growth and the creation of jobs.

Ultimately, it is crucial to remember that the effect on Somali youth would rely on the procedures and guidelines established by the EAC and the Somali government to guarantee fair benefit distribution and inclusive participation.